History of Bohol

Created by virtue of Act 2711 on 10 March 1917, this island province of Bohol is the 10th largest island of the Philippines. Its people are said to be descendants of the last group of inhabitants of the country called "pintados", meaning the tattooed ones.

The name Bohol was supposedly derived from the word Bool, the place where a treaty of friendship between two people of different races, culture, religion and civilization occurred in 1565 between Datu Sikatuna, a native chieftain and Miguel Lopez de Legaspi, representing the King of Spain through a blood compact known today as the "Sandugo". In honor of this occasion, the late Pres. Elpidio Quirino established the Order of Sikatuna, a presidential decoration conferred upon diplomats.

During the Spanish regime, two significant revolts occurred in Bohol. One was the Tamblot Uprising in 1621 led by a native priest or babaylan. The other was the Dagohoy Rebellion, considered as the longest uprising recorded in the annals of Philippine history, led by one Francisco Dagohoy from 1744 lasting until the year 1829. It was also during the Spanish era that Bohol was politically part of Cebu and was called a residencia. It became a separate politico-military province on July 22, 1854 together with the island of Siquijor. In 1879, Bohol was composed only of 34 municipalities with a population of 253,103. The Americans, led by Major Henry Hale of the 44th Infantry Battalion, arrived in Tagbilaran on March 17, 1900. The Japanese also occupied Bohol several years later during World War II. The American forces "liberated" Bohol on April 11, 1945.

Bohol is the home province of the fourth President of the Republic of the Philippines, Carlos Polistico Garcia (1957-1960) who was born in the municipality of Talibon.


List of Past Governors (since 1901)
 
Governor term
Hon. Aniceto Clarin April 15, 1901 - February 28, 1904
Hon. Salustiano Borja March 1, 1904 - February 28, 1907
Hon. Macario Sarmiento March 1, 1907 - December 31, 1909
Hon. Fernando Rocha January 1, 1910 - October 15, 1916
Hon. Eutiquio Boyles October 16, 1916 - October 15, 1919
Hon. Juan Torralba October 16, 1919 - October 15, 1925
Hon. Filomeno Caseñas October 16, 1925 - October 15, 1931
Hon. Celestino Gallares October 16, 1931 - October 1934
Hon. Carlos P. Garcia October 1934 - October 1940
Hon. Agapito Hontanosas August 29, 1941 - 1942
Hon. Conrado Marapao 1942 - 1945
Hon. Perfecto Balili 1946 - 1947 (Appointed)
Hon. Jacinto Borja 1947 - 1951
Hon. Juan C. Pajo 1951 - 1958
Hon. Esteban Bernido 1958 - 1959 (Appointed)
Hon. Lino I. Chatto 1960 - 1978
Hon. Rolando G. Butalid October 1978 - March 1986
Hon. Victor S. dela Serna March 1986 - October 1987 (Appointed)
Hon. Constancio C. Torralba October 17, 1987 - December 2, 1987 (Appointed)
Hon. Asterio Akiatan Dec. 3, 1987 - February 1, 1988 (Appointed)
Hon. Constancio C. Torralba February 1988 - June 30, 1992
Hon. David B. Tirol July 1, 1992 - June 30, 1995
Hon. Rene L. Relampagos July 1, 1995 - June 30, 1998
July 1, 1998 - June 30, 2001
Hon. Erico B. Aumentado July 1, 2001 - June 30, 2004
July 1, 2004 - present

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Address: Prov'l. Capitol Complex, C.P.G. Ave., Tagbilaran City 6300, Bohol, PH
Tel. Nos.: (038)411-3300, 235-5067, 501-9072 (GO);
(038)411-5933 (PIO)
Email: info@bohol.gov.ph
 

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